Song: Aaj Gham Kal Khushi Hai
Singer: Mohammad Rafi | Film: Jawab (1950)
Lyricist: Khumar Barabankvi | Music: Nashad
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“Aaj Gam Kal Khushi Hai” from the 1950 film *Jawab* is a philosophical and uplifting song that reflects on the transient nature of life. It emphasizes resilience, courage, and the acceptance of life’s dualities—sorrow and joy. Sung by the legendary Mohammad Rafi, with lyrics by Khumar Barabankvi and music by Nashad, the song is a timeless piece that resonates with listeners for its profound message and melodious composition.
The Lyrics:
The lyrics of “Aaj Gam Kal Khushi Hai” convey the idea that life is a mix of sorrow and happiness, and one must face challenges with courage and determination. The song encourages listeners to embrace life’s struggles without losing hope, as difficulties are temporary and joy often follows pain. It also highlights the importance of resilience, especially for those who are marginalized or face hardships, reminding them that God is their ultimate support.
The Lyricist:
Khumar Barabankvi was a renowned Urdu poet and lyricist known for his deeply philosophical and poetic compositions. His lyrics often carried a sense of wisdom and introspection, and “Aaj Gam Kal Khushi Hai” is no exception. The song’s lyrics are simple yet profound, using metaphors like thorns and flowers to symbolize life’s challenges and rewards. Barabankvi’s words inspire listeners to remain steadfast in the face of adversity.
The Musical Composition:
Nashad, the music director for this song, created a composition that is both soothing and uplifting. The melody is rooted in Indian classical music, with a gentle and reflective tone that complements the philosophical nature of the lyrics. The use of traditional instruments like the harmonium and tabla adds a serene yet impactful quality to the song. The rhythm is steady, mirroring the song’s message of balance and resilience.
The Music Director:
Nashad, though less widely known than some of his contemporaries, was a talented composer who contributed significantly to Indian cinema. His work on “Aaj Gam Kal Khushi Hai” showcases his ability to create melodies that are both simple and profound. Nashad’s composition for this song is understated yet powerful, allowing the vocals and lyrics to shine. His use of classical elements and minimal orchestration creates a timeless quality that enhances the song’s emotional depth.
The Singer:
Mohammad Rafi, often referred to as the “Emperor of Playback Singing,” was one of the most versatile and celebrated voices in Indian cinema. Rafi’s voice was characterized by its clarity, range, and emotional depth, allowing him to excel in a wide variety of genres—romantic, devotional, philosophical, and playful. Rafi’s singing was marked by his impeccable control over pitch, modulation, and expression. He had a unique ability to convey complex emotions with simplicity and sincerity, making his songs relatable and timeless.
In “Aaj Gam Kal Khushi Hai,” Mohammad Rafi’s singing is a masterclass in emotional expression and vocal artistry. His rendition brings Khumar Barabankvi’s philosophical lyrics to life, infusing each line with depth and meaning. Let’s explore his vocal expressions in the song, line-by-line.
Initial Verse:
Aaj Gham Kal Khushi, Hai Yehi Zindagi (Today sorrow, tomorrow happiness—this is life): Rafi’s voice carries a tone of acceptance and wisdom, as if imparting a life lesson. The delivery is calm and reflective, setting the philosophical tone of the song.
Sun Le Pyare, Aadmi Wo Jo Himmat Na Haare (Listen, dear, the one who does not lose courage is truly human): Here, Rafi’s vocals are encouraging and uplifting. The tone is warm and reassuring, as if motivating the listener to stay strong.
1st Verse:
Jo Na Kaanton Se Daaman Bachaaye (The one who does not shield himself from thorns): Rafi’s voice conveys a sense of bravery and determination. The tone is bold, reflecting the courage to face life’s challenges head-on.
Phool Banke Wahi Muskraye (Only they can bloom like flowers and smile): The vocals here are soft and hopeful, symbolizing the rewards of perseverance. Rafi’s delivery is gentle, evoking the image of a flower blooming after enduring hardships.
Yunhi Mar-marke Ji, Ashq Hans Hans Ke Pi, Gham Ke Maare (Living through countless deaths, smiling through tears, enduring sorrow): Rafi’s voice carries a mix of pain and resilience. The tone is poignant yet strong, reflecting the struggles of life and the strength to overcome them.
Aadmi Wo Jo Himmat Na Haare (The one who does not lose courage is truly human): The refrain is delivered with conviction and encouragement. Rafi’s vocals are uplifting, reinforcing the song’s central message of resilience.
2nd Verse:
Jin Garibon Se Duniya Khafa Hai (Those whom the world is displeased with): Rafi’s voice carries a tone of empathy and understanding. The delivery is soft, highlighting the struggles of the marginalized.
Unko Bhagwan Ka Aasra Hai (They have the support of God): The vocals here are comforting and reassuring. Rafi’s tone is gentle, offering solace to those who feel abandoned by the world.
Mushkilon Se Na Darr, Ho Na Is Qadar Besahaare (Do not fear difficulties, do not feel so helpless): Rafi’s voice is filled with encouragement and strength. The tone is motivational, urging listeners to face challenges with courage.
Aadmi Wo Jo Himmat Na Haare: (The one who does not lose courage is truly human): The refrain is repeated with the same conviction, reinforcing the song’s message. Rafi’s vocals remain uplifting and inspiring.
Aaj Gham Kal Khushi, Hai Yehi Zindagi (Today sorrow, tomorrow happiness—this is life): Rafi’s voice returns to a reflective tone, bringing the song full circle. The delivery is calm and wise, reminding listeners of life’s transient nature.
Sun Le Pyare, Aadmi Wo Jo Himmat Na Haare (Listen, dear, the one who does not lose courage is truly human): The song ends on an encouraging note. Rafi’s vocals are warm and uplifting, leaving the listener with a sense of hope and determination.
In summary, “Aaj Gam Kal Khushi Hai” is a timeless song that beautifully captures the essence of life’s dualities. Mohammad Rafi’s soulful rendition, combined with Khumar Barabankvi’s profound lyrics and Naushad’s melodious composition, creates a piece that is both reflective and inspiring. The song’s message of resilience and hope continues to resonate with listeners, making it a classic in Indian cinema. Each line is delivered with emotional depth, making the song a masterpiece of its era.
Our valued non-Hindi readers are advised to go through the translation for better understanding of the song.
~ Balwant S. Wadhwani