Song: Jeena To Hai Usika
Singer: Mohammed Rafi | Movie: Adhikar (1971)
Lyricist: Ramesh Pant | Music Director: Rahul Dev Burman
*****************************************************************
“Jeena To Hai Usika …” is a soulful and philosophical song, a blend of wisdom, joy, and moral guidance, delivered through a playful yet profound narrative. It reflects the cultural ethos of the time, emphasizing the importance of living a meaningful life, serving others, and embracing love and truth. The lyrics, penned by Ramesh Pant, are rich with metaphors and life lessons, while the music, composed by Rahul Dev Burman, complements the lyrical depth with a lively yet contemplative melody. Rafi’s emotive singing brings the song to life, infusing it with warmth, joy, and a sense of purpose.
Lyrics:
The song imparts life lessons and blessings, emphasizing the importance of living a purposeful life, serving others, and staying true to oneself. The lyrics are filled with optimism, urging the listener to embrace joy, progress, and love. The recurring theme is that life is meaningful only for those who understand the “secret” of living—serving others, staying truthful, and loving unconditionally.
Ramesh Pant was a prolific lyricist known for his ability to weave profound messages into simple, relatable words. In “Aisi Cheez Sunaye,” he uses a conversational tone to deliver timeless wisdom. His lyrics are poetic yet accessible, blending humor, affection, and moral guidance. Pant’s work often reflected the values of Indian culture, and this song is no exception, as it emphasizes duty, love, and the pursuit of truth.
The Musical Composition
Rahul Dev Burman, often referred to as the “Maestro of Indian Film Music,” composed the music for this song. Known for his versatility, Burman creates a melody that is both uplifting and introspective. The use of traditional Indian instruments, combined with a light, rhythmic structure, gives the song a celebratory yet thoughtful tone. The composition perfectly complements the lyrics, enhancing their emotional impact.
As the music director, Burman ensures that the song’s arrangement aligns with its lyrical and emotional depth. The orchestration is lively yet subtle, allowing Rafi’s voice to take center stage. The interplay of instruments, such as the tabla, flute, and harmonium, adds layers of meaning to the song, making it both a musical and philosophical delight.
In-depth Line-by-Line Analysis (Emotional Expressions and Singing Intricacies):
Initial Stanza
Aisi cheez sunaye ki mehfil de taali pe taali (Tell me something that will make the gathering clap their hands): Rafi starts with a playful, almost challenging tone. He’s engaging the audience, setting the stage for the wisdom that follows. The “taali pe taali” (clap after clap) is sung with a rhythmic emphasis, adding to the lively atmosphere.
Varna apna naam nahi hai Banney Khan Bhopal (Otherwise, my name isn’t Banney Khan of Bhopal): This line is delivered with a humorous bravado. Rafi’s voice has a lighthearted, almost boastful quality, adding to the playful introduction.
Munne miyan badhai bano, khoob honhaar (Become a worthy son, very intelligent): The tone shifts to one of blessing and encouragement. Rafi’s voice becomes warmer and more paternal, conveying a genuine desire for the young person’s success.
Dono jahan ki nemate ho aap pe nisaar (May all the blessings of both worlds be upon you): This line is a heartfelt blessing. Rafi’s voice is filled with sincerity and goodwill.
Haan, bachpan ho khushgawaar, jawani sadabahaar (May your childhood be joyful and your youth everlasting): The blessings continue, focusing on happiness and longevity. Rafi’s voice maintains its warm and encouraging tone.
Allah kare ye din yunhi, aaye hazaar baar (May God make days like this come a thousand times): This is a prayer for continued happiness and prosperity. Rafi’s voice is filled with hope and faith.
Ha, ha ha ha, aa aa aa, jeena to hai usi ka (Ha, ha, ha, oh oh oh, life is only for him): The laughter and vocalizations add to the celebratory mood. Rafi’s voice is full of joy and anticipation.
Arre jeena, to hai usi ka, jisne ye raaz jaana (Life is only for him who knows this secret): The core message of the song is introduced. Rafi’s voice becomes more emphatic, highlighting the importance of understanding this “secret” to a fulfilling life.
Haan jeena to hai usi ka, jisne ye raaz jaana (Yes, life is only for him who knows this secret): The line is repeated for emphasis, reinforcing the central theme.
Hai kaam aadmi ka, auron ke kaam aana (It’s a man’s duty to be of service to others): This is the “secret” revealed. Rafi’s voice is firm and resolute, conveying the importance of selfless service.
Jeena to hai usi ka, jisne ye raaz jaana (Life is only for him who knows this secret): The refrain returns, summarizing the song’s message.
1st Stanza:
Kisi ne kaha tu hai, taaron ka raja (Someone said you are the king of stars): Rafi’s voice takes on a slightly more narrative tone, recounting the praise and admiration the young person receives.
Kisi ne kaha aaja, mere paas aaja (Someone said come to me): This line is delivered with a gentle, almost pleading tone, suggesting the affection and love the young person inspires.
Kisi ne dua di kisi ne badhai (Someone gave you blessings, someone congratulated you): The blessings and congratulations are sung with warmth and sincerity.
Sabki aankhon tu ka tara bane (May you be the star in everyone’s eyes): This is a heartfelt blessing. Rafi’s voice is filled with hope and good wishes.
Teri hi roshni mein, chamke tera gharana (May your family shine in your light): This blessing emphasizes the importance of family and the positive impact the young person can have on them.
Hai kaam aadmi ka, auron ke kaam aana (It’s a man’s duty to be of service to others): The refrain returns, reinforcing the importance of selfless service.
Jeena to hai usi ka, jisne ye raaz jaana (Life is only for him who knows this secret): The refrain concludes the stanza.
2nd Stanza:
Dil lagaakar tu padhna, hamesha aage badhna (Study with dedication, always progress): This line is delivered with a tone of encouragement and guidance. Rafi’s voice is firm yet gentle, urging the young person to pursue knowledge and growth.
Sach ka daman na chhote, chahe ye duniya ruthe (Never let go of truth, even if the world is against you): This line is delivered with conviction and strength. Rafi’s voice conveys the importance of integrity and moral courage.
Kaam tu acche karna, sirf Allah se darna (Do good deeds, fear only God): This line emphasizes the importance of righteousness and faith. Rafi’s voice is filled with sincerity and reverence.
Sabhi ko gale lagana, mohabbat mein lut jana (Embrace everyone, lose yourself in love): This line promotes universal love and compassion. Rafi’s voice is warm and inviting, conveying the beauty of selfless love.
Mohabbat wo khazana hai, kabhi jo kam nahin hota (Love is a treasure that never diminishes): This line emphasizes the enduring nature of love. Rafi’s voice is filled with warmth and wonder.
Summary of Singing Qualities:
Rafi’s singing in this song is a perfect blend of energy, warmth, and sincerity. He effortlessly transitions between playful banter, heartfelt blessings, and profound wisdom. His vocal delivery is characterized by:
Energetic and Uplifting Tone: Rafi’s voice is full of life and enthusiasm, perfectly capturing the song’s celebratory spirit.
Warmth and Sincerity: He conveys genuine care and affection in his blessings and words of encouragement.
Emphatic Delivery: He emphasizes key messages, particularly the importance of selfless service, with firmness and conviction.
Emotional Range: He subtly conveys a range of emotions, from playful humor to heartfelt sincerity and profound wisdom.
Perfect Sync with the Music: His rendition is perfectly synchronized with R.D. Burman’s lively and catchy composition.
In conclusion, “Jeena To Hai Usika …” is a masterpiece that combines lyrical wisdom, musical brilliance, and emotive singing. Ramesh Pant’s lyrics offer timeless life lessons, while Rahul Dev Burman’s composition provides a melodic backdrop that enhances the song’s emotional depth. Mohammad Rafi’s rendition brings the song to life, infusing it with joy, affection, and philosophical insight. The song remains a testament to the power of music to inspire, uplift, and guide.
Our valued non-Hindi readers are advised to go through the translation for better understanding of the song.
~ Balwant S. Wadhwani